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Город Пловдив(376 276 жителей) расположен в западной части Фракийской низменности,С по обеим берегам реки Марицы 160 м.над уровнем моря.
Город находится на 150 км.южнее Софии,19 км.от Асеновграда,102 км.от Смоляна,90 км. от Старой Загоры.
По величине это второй город и после столицы.
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История
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Возраст Пловдива около трех тысяч лет.Самые древние жители этих земель датируются с каменно-медного,и бронзового веков.Основав в глубокой древности поселение,фраки называют его -"Эумолриос".
В 342г- преди Христа, город был завоеван Филиппом II Македонским, который назвал его "Филипополис".Позже,
попав под господство римлян,он превращается в важный экономический,культурный и политический центр,став известен под именем Тримонциум.Следующие два века,были отмечены варварскими нашествиями племен готов и гунов не раз опустошавших и изпепелявших до тла город.В 6в. заселившиеся в этих землях сваняни дают ему имя Пълдин. В 815г. Хан Крум включает его в в болгарские территории. В 1364 г.Пловдив,( уже извест под этим именем)на несколько столетий захватили турки, давшие ему новое название — "Филибе".
Оставшись най-отдаленной частью Османской империи,город потерял свое стратегическое положение для запада.Во время национального Возрождения Пловдив возвращает себе статус большого экономического и культурного центра. После освобождения страны с 1878г. до 1885г. город провозглашен столицей восточной Румелии.
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Present State
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Узкие средневековые улочки, величественные здания , расписные фасады старинных домов, уютные кафе и ресторанчики,дополняют неповторимую атмосферу Пловдива,которая особенно ощутимая в старом городе и привлекает сюда людей искусства, и прежде всего — The six hills, as well as the old town of Plovdiv bring specific colour and atmosphere to the town and shape up its unique view and nature. The stately shape of Sahat hillock with the clock tower dating back to 16 th century, Bunardjika with the Russian soldier statue and the Djendem hillock are noticeable.
Maritza river splitting the town into two uneven parts, connected by six bridges has its significance for the town of Plovdiv.
On the area of the northern part the Fair Facilities are located (37, Tzar Boris the Third, blvd, phone 032 553 120). Currently the International Plovdiv Fair is conducted twice annually – in the beginning of May the Fair is dedicated to consumer goods and commodities, while the Fair organized in September focuses in industrial goods.
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Festivals
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- June – International Chamber Music Festival
- May-June - Opera days in the Amphitheatre
- August – International Folklore Festival
- September – International Muppet-Show Festival
- September – National Autumn Art Exhibition “The old town of Plovdiv”.
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Landmarks
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The first ranking landmark is the Architectural complex "The Old Town of Plovdiv". The architectural complex "The Old town of Plovdiv", covering the Three-hill area - the original location of the town - attracts visitors from all over the world. During the Bulgarian Revival in 18th century Plovdiv was a centre of enlightenment, cultural and political activity. Old Plovdiv nowadays is an original living museum, an architectural phenomenon with many of the houses of those times' most prominent bulgarians turned into museums, galleries hosting various art exhibitions, festivals and biennials, and even tourist dormitories.
When you go to the Old Town, go up to the top of the hill - Nebet Tepe. Not only that you will get a great panorama of the city and the mountains surrounding it, but you also would be standing on top of the ruins of an old Tracian temple, which was later built up by the Romans. There is an improvised terrace, which is converted to an informal bistro in the summer, so you can have a drink there before you head back down the hill. Serenity and great view!
Djumaya Mosque dating back to 14-15 th centuries, working hours: 6.00 a.m.-7 p.m. each day of the week
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“Holy Mother of God” Church, constructed during the age of Murat the Second and dating back to 1844 – 6, Saborna Str.,phone 032 223 265, working hours: each day of the week 7.30 a.m.-7.00 p.m.
Church “St. St. Konstantine and Elena” dating back to 1832
Church "St.Marina" – 1856 with a very interesting wood-carved iconostatis.
The Ancient theatre is situated close to the Southern entrance of the fortress. The marble amphitheatre , built up by Emperor Mark Avrelii during the II century, is the best preserved amphitheatre in our lands. It frequently hosts various performances.
Archaeological Complex “Nebet Hill” – remains within the Northern part of the Threehill area. Philipopolis fortress walls can be seen within the central part of the Ancient town.
Hissar Kapia – the eastern gate of the fortress, constructed more than 2000 years ago.
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Тhe House and cellar of Hadji Dragan from Kalofer, the House of Andrei Geogiadi, the House of Argir Koyumdjiouglu (presently hosts the Ethnographic Museum, phone: 032 225656, working hours: 9.00 – 12.00 and 14.00 – 17.00, closed on Monday and Friday morning). The Etnographic Museum in Plovdiv is one of the most interesting museums in Bulgaria. Its exhibits are on show in a beautiful house, which is a fine example of the Bulgarian Baroque architecture of the National Revival Period.
the House of Georgi Mavridi, where the French poet Lamartine lived in 1833
the House of Dimitar Georgiadi, 1 Tzanko Lavrenov Str, now turned into a Museum of the Bulgarian Revival, phone: 032 223350, working hours: 9.00 a.m.-12 a.m. and 2.00 p.m.-5 p.m., closed on Sunday.
the House of Dr. St. Chomakov, 18, Saborna Str., now hosting the Art Gallery, phone 032 260707.
the House of Nikola Nedkovich, 3, Tzanko Lavrenov Str, currently serving as Museum of the Urban Revival Style (phone: 032 626216).
The Balabanovs House - now a Museum of the Revival Style.
Archeological Museum - 1, Saedenenie Square, phone 032 22 43 39 ,accommodating the most valuable – Panagjrishte Golden Treasure.
Museum of History – Modern History Exhibition (14, Angel Bukureshtliev Str., phone 032 222014)
History Museum - “Reunion” Exhibition (1, Saedinenie Square, phone:032 260 252, 269 959, working hour 9-12 a.m. and 1-3 p.m., closed on Saturday and Sunday).
Museum of Natural History (34, Hr.Danov Str., phone: 032 226663).
Art gallery – temporary exhibition (15, Kniaz Alexander the First Str. phone: 032 224220)
Art gallery – exhibition of icons (22, Saborna Str., phone:032 226086).
Art gallery - permanent exhibition (14A Saborna Str., phone:032 267790).
Imaret Mosque (15 th century).
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The Roman Stadium was constructed during II century reproducing the layout of the stadium in Delphi, Greece, and the marble seats accommodated 30 000 spectators of games and gladiator fights.
The main street, Aleksandrovska Street, which links the Trimontium Princess Hotel to the Roman stadium is traffic-free and paved along its full length. Numerous "open-air" cafes can be seen along its length. You can retreat to some of these cafes when the temperature soars in Plovdiv. Under the cooling shade of trees and umbrellas you can find a place to stop for a while and drink something cold or take a light snack or lunch, all very cheap.
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Theatres
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Dramatic Theatre - 38, Kniaz Alexander the First , phone: 032 632348
Opera House - 1, Gladstone Str., phone: 032 225553
Muppet-show theatre - 14, Hristo Danov Blvd, phone: 032 223985
Plovdiv Philharmony - 1, Central Square, phone 032 282750
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Foreign countries' consular sections
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General Consulate of the Russian Federation – 20, Ivan Vazov Str., phone: 032 224767, fax: 032 230098.
Greek General Consulate – 10, Preslav Str., phone 032 232003.
Consular Section of the Republic of Turkey – 10, Philip Macedonski Str., phone 032 239010.
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Transport
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Два вида транспорта соединяют этот город со стальной частью страны.До Пловдива можно добраться на автобусе или поездом. В городе есть и аэропорт,но в настоящее время рейсов до Пловдива нет.
Магистраль связывает Пловдив с Софией,а главные дороги с городами Пазарджик,Асеновград,Стара Загора,Хасково,Кърджали,Карлово,Смолян. BUS АВТОВОКЗАЛ :
"Север” (North) – ул.Дмитрия Стамбулова № 2 ,недалеко от ж.вокзала Филипово ,телефон: 032 553011, 553705, обслуживает линии северного направления ,по маршруту: Русе, Плевен,Троян,
“Юг” (South)- бул.Христо Ботев № 47,телефон: 032 626937, 226937, Обслуживает линии южной Болгарии до
Благоевграда,Батака,Пещеры,Сливена,Свиленграда и Пазарджика.
The “Экспресс" Транспорт -”бул.Христо Ботев №-45 телефон: 032 265787,с занимается экспрессными перевозками между Пловдивом и Софией.
“Родопы” –ул.Македония,телефон : 032 779267, 777607 обслуживает районы Родопов :Асеновград,Бачковский монастырь,Смолян,Чепеларе,Рампорово,Девин,Кырджали,Хасково.
В Вилетном центре на Центральной площади №1 ,вы можете купить билеты на автобус до Греции,телефон : 032 224271.
ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНRAILWAY TRANSPORT
There are railway lines from Plovdiv to Sofia, Bourgas, Svilengrad, Karlovo, Panagyurishte, Peshtera, Hissarya and Assenovgrad.
RAILWAY STATIONS
- Central – 44, Hristo Botev blvd., phone 032 222729, 552730, 222940, info on departing trains: 032 175.
- Philipovo Railway Station – phone 032 23433602.
- City Railway Bureau – 29, Maria Louisa Blvd., phone: 032 622732, working hours: 8.30 a.m.-12 p.m. and 1.00 p.m.-5 p.m., closed on Saturday and Sunday.
- “Rila” International Railway Bureau – 31A, Hristo Botev Blvd., phone 032 446120, working hours Monday through Friday: 8.00 a.m.-6 p.m., Saturday –8 a.m.-12 p.m. and Sunday – day off.
The Airport (no regular flights for the time being) is at distance of 18 km away from the town phone: 032 226173.
International Transport Ticket Bureau – 4, Gladstone Str., phone 032 633081, working hours Monday through Friday: 8.00 a.m. – 6.30 p.m.
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Surrounding areas
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The powerful shapes of the Rhodope Mountains rises 10-12 km south of Plovdiv. Its vicinity and accessibility turn the mountain into a favorite site for recreation and tourism.
The existence of the two summer camps (Students and Byala Cherkva), the availability of a multitude of huts and inns, hundreds of kilometers of crossing roads and marked paths, snack bars and other tourist infrastructure, facilitate the frequent visits to the wonderful mountain sights.
Public buses start from the "Rhodope bus station" to the villages in the foot of the mountain – Kuklen, Hrabrovo, Galabovo, which serve as starting points for different hiking routes.
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